John o’ London’s Weekly, August 5, 1922
P. G. WODEHOUSE’S HUMOUR
“I am not sure that we of this generation are sufficiently appreciative
of the good work that is being produced now.”
By SIR OLIVER LODGE.
POSSIBLY a humorist does not care for appreciation. Perhaps he sees it in a comic light as a thing he would rather dispense with. Nevertheless, when a humorist does good work, it is only reasonable for his contemporaries to appreciate it. And though many appreciate it silently—or perhaps not quite silently because of spasms of the diaphragm—an occasional sufferer may give tongue in a more explicit, but not necessarily more intelligent, manner.
Archie of New York.
My first acquaintance with Mr. P. G. Wodehouse’s work was in connection with his friend Archie, of New York, domiciled at the expense of his father-in-law at the Biltmore Hotel. I know the Biltmore Hotel and its proprietor—a man as different as possible from the curmudgeon whose daughter Archie married, and whose uncompromising and devastating sanity was responsible for a good many of Archie’s adventures. Archie and his friends were good enough, and, taken in monthly instalments, must have amused thousands of readers of the Strand Magazine: the peculiarly Wodehousian method of relating certain incidents, and the conversation which accompanied them, rendering it almost impossible to read some of these incidents aloud; at least when self and audience were in the right mood.

ARCHIE.
(Reproduced by permission of the artist,
W. Smithson Broadhead.)
“Jill the Reckless.”
But now he has gone one better, and in “Jill the Reckless” (Herbert Jenkins, 7s. 6d.) has achieved what I venture to say is a masterpiece. Archie has become Freddie Rooke, now a comparatively subordinate character, with all Archie’s good-heartedness, with rather less than his brain capacity, and with more than his liability to blunder along in a perfectly well-meaning manner. But besides Freddie there are other characters, not blundering at all, though some of them are reckless and all of them amusing, introduced in such a way that the humour is a decoration of a real plot; so that the book is not only of the dimensions of an ordinary novel, but really is a novel, and sustains its human interest to the end.
Jill is no doubt the dominating character: but Wally Mason too is full of life and vigour, and so are some of the theatrical managers in New York, together with their office-boys. Then there is Nelly Bryant and her unforgettable parrot, with the loquacious ’Erb and the ill-used ’Enry. The study of the parrot is splendid, a piece of observation as accurate as is the record of the futile and ridiculous manner of conversation of the young man about town. The episode of the parrot is part of the plot, and it is an injustice to separate it from the book; and yet a small portion must be quoted:—
“Good-bye, boy!” said the parrot, clinging to the bars.
Nelly thrust a finger into the cage, and scratched his head.
“Anxious to get rid of me, aren’t you? Well, so long.”
“Good-bye, boy!”
“All right, I’m going. Be good!”
“Woof-woof-woof!” barked Bill the parrot, not committing himself to any promises.
For some moments after Nelly had gone he remained hunched on his perch, contemplating the infinite. Then he sauntered along to the seed-box and took some more light nourishment. He always liked to spread his meals out, to make them last longer. A drink of water to wash the food down, and he returned to the middle of the cage, where he proceeded to conduct a few intimate researches with his beak under his left wing. After which he mewed like a cat, and relapsed into silent meditation once more. He closed his eyes and pondered on his favourite problem—Why was he a parrot? This was always good for an hour or so, and it was three o’clock before he had come to his customary decision that he didn’t know. Then, exhausted by brain-work and feeling a trifle hipped by the silence of the room, he looked about him for some way of jazzing existence up a little. It occurred to him that if he barked again it might help.
“Woof-woof-woof!”
Good as far as it went, but it did not go far enough. It was not real excitement. Something rather more dashing seemed to him to be indicated. He hammered for a moment or two on the floor of his cage, ate a mouthful of the newspaper there, and stood with his head on one side, chewing thoughtfully. It didn’t taste as good as usual. He suspected Nelly of having changed his Daily Mail for the Daily Express or something. He swallowed the piece of paper, and was struck by the thought that a little climbing exercise might be what his soul demanded. (You hang on by your beak and claws and work your way up to the roof. It sounds tame, but it’s something to do.) He tried it. And, as he gripped the door of the cage it swung open. Bill the parrot now perceived that this was going to be one of those days. He had not had a bit of luck like this for months.
For a while he sat regarding the open door. Unless excited by outside influences, he never did anything in a hurry. Then proceeding cautiously, he passed out into the room. He had been out there before, but always chaperoned by Nelly. This was something quite different. It was an adventure. He hopped on to the window-sill. There was a ball of yellow wool there, but he had lunched and could eat nothing. . . .
His subsequent adventures in the street, his encounter with a dog and two men, must be read in the book. I will only quote here the account of the parrot’s meeting them:—
He perceived trousered legs, four of them, and, cocking his eye upwards, saw that two men of the lower orders stood before him. They were gazing down at him in the stolid manner peculiar to the proletariat of London in the presence of the unusual. For some minutes they stood drinking him in, then one of them gave judgment.
“It’s a parrot!” He removed a pipe from his mouth and pointed with the stem. “A perishin’ parrot, ’Erb.”
“Ah!” said ’Erb, a man of few words.
“A parrot,” proceeded the other. He was seeing clearer into the matter every moment. “That’s a parrot, that is, ’Erb. My brother Joe’s wife’s sister had one of ’em. Come from abroad, they do. My brother Joe’s wife’s sister ’ad one of ’em. Red-’aired gel she was. Married a feller down at the Docks. She ’ad one of ’em. Parrots they’re called.”
He bent down for a closer inspection, and inserted a finger through the railings. ’Erb abandoned his customary taciturnity, and spoke words of warning.
“Tike care ’e don’t sting yer, ’Enry!”
A dog intervenes.
Ultimately, through the casual intervention of a dog, the well-meaning and friendly ’Enry got bitten, thereby losing the price of half a pint of beer to ’Erb, and being stimulated to summary vengeance. Whereupon Jill and Freddie came on the scene, and with her usual rashness Jill proceeded to interfere in a sensational manner, after Freddie had conducted his usual futiie conversation with the long-suffering and ill-used ’Enry, whose antipathy to wearers of spats is expressed with Cockney eloquence.
Indeed, the book is full of admirable episodes. The fire at the theatre, for instance, which reintroduced Wally Mason to Jill; and that extraordinary character, Uncle Chris, his well-meaning but absolutely dishonest dealing with money matters, his good-natured impudence in occupying other people’s flats, when hard up, and the geniality which makes him popular in spite of everything—are all extraordinarily well depicted.
Good and wholesome.
In my opinion, the whole book is as good and wholesome a piece of humour as has been produced in this generation. And there is a tale of living interest running through it all. I am not sure that we of this generation are sufficiently appreciative of the good work that is being produced now. It is apt to be swamped by a mass of inferior quality. But whether regarded as a record of contemporary life and manners or from a more literary point of view, we appear to me to be favoured with the work of a few authors who are able to hold their own with any of those in the past. I am not now referring specially to Mr. Wodehouse, but to other of our contemporary writers whose work, though doubtless well known and appreciated, seems hardly as yet to be appraised by critics at its real value. There seems to be always a tendency to glorify the age that has preceded, at the expense of one’s own. It is now becoming usual to glorify the Victorian age; but, during that period, it was customary to lavish praise on Jane Austen and a preceding epoch. I suppose that every age has the literature that it deserves; but I think we lose something if we do not recognize genius while the possessors of it are still living. Encouragement of a kind more wholesome than that of merely being “a good seller” would surely be stimulating, and might result in the production of still better and less hasty work.
Notes:
Sir Oliver Lodge (1851–1940): A British physicist and electrical engineer whose work on electromagnetic radiation was important in the field of radio transmission and reception via tuning to specific wavelengths. In addition to his scientific work, he was interested in spiritualism and the life of the human personality` after death. Newspapers cited him as an expert on numerous topics, from anthropology to meteorology, with the expectation that their readers would take his word about anything. Wodehouse mentioned him occasionally in topical items in the Globe’s By the Way column.
Biltmore Hotel: In Indiscretions of Archie, Wodehouse names the hotel the Cosmopolis and the proprietor Mr. Daniel Brewster. This article is the only suggestion I [NM] have seen that Wodehouse knew a specific model for Archie who married a hotel-owner’s daughter. In April 1921, after the Archie stories had already appeared in magazines, the Wodehouses stayed at the Biltmore (335 Madison Avenue between 43rd and 44th Streets; demolished in 1981). In The Little Warrior/Jill the Reckless (1920/21), Freddie Rooke stayed there.
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